By the time he was thirty the industrious Wedgwood had taken what was essentially a cottage industry and brought it into the Industrial Revoultion when he started his own Wedgwood Company in 1759.
In 1765, Wedgwood developed a unique cream-colored earthenware that so pleased England's Queen Charlotte that she gave her permission for his gracious innovation to be dubbed "Queen's Ware". He put fine earthenware within the reach of all and his success was immediate worldwide.
The first ornamental ware to be developed by Wedgwood in 1768 was Black Basalt, an elegant refinement of the crude "Egyptian black" wares of the day. It is still used today for relief plaques, busts, medallions and cameos as well as 'useful wares' for table and vases.
The most famous of all Josiah Wedgwood's innovations, however was this Jasperware, the triumphant outcome of several thousand recorded experiments. This was unglazed vitreous fine stoneware, which could be stained blue, green, lilac, yellow or black to provide a suitable background for white classic-inspired reliefs or portraits. To this day, Japer ware is still recognized around the world as the Wedgwood signature collection.
Josiah Wedgwood died in 1795, a
triumphant success. A great
social and environmental
reformer, he built for his
potters a complete village.
Etruria. With good housing and a
modern factory. He also actively
supported the building of the
Trent and Mersey Canal to
transport his fragile and
valuable cargoes faster, more
smoothly and at less expense. He
created fresh, original designs,
many still produced today, and
revolutionised the way in which
they were made.
The
Wedgwood name and heritage lives
on. In the 1930s, the fifth
Josiah Wedgwood purchased 382
acres in Barleston and a built a
new, expansive, modern
all-electric Wedgwood factory.
Progress and production methods
at Barlaston have been matched
by far-sighted management and a
vigorous design policy. The
factory has expanded to four
times its original size and has
become a showpiece of British
industry.
In
1986, the Wedgwood group became
and division of Waterford
Wedgwood plc, whose products
have garnered eleven Queen's
Awards to industry for export
achievement. Waterford Wedgwood
is now the largest tabletop
manufacturer worldwide.